The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo

Presentation The article is a correlation of two significant movies, ‘The Story of Qin Ju’ discharged in 1992 and ‘Ermo’ discharged in 1994. It is significant that both the movies are of Chinese foundation. The two are under the class parody dramatization films coordinated Zhang Yimou (The account of Qin Ju) and Zhou Xiaowen (Ermo).Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The two movies have two female heroes creating various subjects just as different characters. Concerning ‘The story of Qin Ju’, the fundamental on-screen character Qin Ju despite the fact that she is eager and she was in her last trimester couldn't burry her head in the sand in the wake of seeing her better half kicked a few times in the crotch. She chose to visit the town and face the bureaucratic arrangement of equity in her city. Through a few intrigue, Qin Ju made sure a bout equity. Be that as it may, when she was going to convey, she encountered some complexity. Her spouses proceeded to wake the town head who later spared her life as Qin Ju was taken to the medical clinic and securely conveyed a child kid. Authorities went to the town and took a x-beam of Qin Ju spouse which later demonstrated that he had a messed up rib. The headman was brought to prison for a time of fifteen days. Her endeavors of attempting to obstruct this didn't yield any natural product. Ermo then again is about a Chinese lady, Ermo who is persevering. Since her significant other who was a main experiences a wellbeing difficulty that keep him from undertaking any important obligations, she is liable for dealing with him and their youngster by selling noodles. Anyway Ermo is in a type of rivalry and envious with her neighbor who has a TV albeit no youngster. This implies each other youngster including Ermo’s child would wish to be in that family. Thus she went an addit ional mile working outside her town with the goal that she could manage the cost of the greatest TV at any point found in the town. Her mission of possessing such a TV has demolished her family. In a perfect world, the way of life of Chinese individuals is being washed away by westernization.Advertising Looking for research project on craftsmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Similarities between the heroes A basic examination of these two movies obviously leaves the watcher with certain occurrences that are like both the heroes; Qin Ju and Ermo. As a matter of first importance, both the entertainers are completely playing out the obligations of a lady dependent on the Chinese culture. We are told for example from the beginning that Qin Ju was not just living with her better half and their dad yet in addition with her sister. This is a reasonable sign that she played out her obligations as a lady to guarantee that the bond between relatives is solid. Also, it is clear enough that she is playing out her obligations as a lady when she was pregnant for her significant other. So also, Ermo follows up on the comparable situation as Qin Ju. This is exemplified by the way that since her significant other who was a town head became ill and couldn't accomplish any important work, she took the mantle and connected with herself in selling noodles so she could deal with her family. Her family established the sickly spouse and their lone child. As per Chinese culture, it is uncommon to see a lady purchasing medication for her significant other which Ermo does. This delineates the affection and care she has to her family. The equivalent is additionally the situation with Qin Ju who went as far as possible attempting to guarantee that her husband’s case is agreeably dealt with. Anyway it is very odd for the ladies to take jobs that are held for men for example giving and dealing with the family (Ermo) and battling for equity as on account of Qin Ju. In my view, both female heroes portray the new period of China. Albeit both are ladies who should accept obligations and obligations that pick to accommodate their sexual orientation, they went and additional mile in guaranteeing that equity is served and the family gains material things; that is for Qin Ju and Ermo separately. We see that Qin Ju battled such a great amount to guarantee that equity is accomplished for her better half who was kicked barbarously on the crotch by the town headman. She was resolved to take the agony and reproving gave her husband’s case is blessed to receive her fulfillment; this is in spite of the way that she was pregnant and was going to deliver.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ermo mirrors the new China portrayed by the money related freedom and strengthening she has this fills the job of old China which is spoken to by her feeble spouse who was before a boss. The main concern while considering these two characters is that they are resolved and are dedicated. Moreover the two heroes originate from a poor foundation. This I mean as far as funds. For example when Qin Ju was heading out to the city she needed to sell on a few event dried hot pepper with the goal that they could raise transport admission. Correspondingly, Ermo who was fixated on the longing to purchase a major TV had no cash and she was constrained to keep selling her noodles outside her town. I can likewise say that the two ladies displayed exclusive expectations of ethical quality. There is no episode that Qin Ju has been appeared to take part in extra conjugal issues or lack of respect her significant other. On a similar note, despite the fact that Ermo spouse was weak because of affliction, she didn't surrender to the lewd gestures she got from the ‘Blind man’. In a perfect wo rld the two female heroes are vehicle of progress (political, social and social) that China will involvement with future. Contrasts between the heroes Although there are similitudes between the two primary entertainers of the movies; there are a few contrasts between them. One such contrast is with respect to what drove their activity. For Ermo, it is apparent that it was envious that drove her to get a TV that is colossal and extravagant for her family. Watchers comprehend that her journey to purchase a TV is simply because of her neighbor getting one. This leaves Ermo to be viewed as a realist and desirous individual. This leaves her to be marked an eager individual since it is reputed that the TV she needs to purchase is costly to such an extent that even the nation head can't manage. Then again, Qin Ju battle for equity is simply guided by bad form never really spouse by the town headman. She believes this to be graceless and against principal human rights and she accepts that i n the event that nothing is done, at that point a similar will rehash itself in future.Advertising Searching for research project on workmanship and plan? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Likewise, it is important that the activities of the two lead to various results. For example, the craving of Ermo to go to the city and take part in exercises that will gain her more cash has imperiled her relationship with her family. Then again, the connection between Qin Ju and her family has in fact become more grounded. This is on the grounds that her better half has understood that she thinks about him so much that she looked for equity for him through the correct way. It merits referencing that while Ermo didn't get the fulfillment she wanted Qin Ju was toward the day's end fulfilled. In any case, she couldn't keep the police from bringing the town head to prison for fifteen days as she accepted he was the person who spared her life that critical night when she was in the process of giving birth torments. There are a few contrasts between these female heroes in the movies, from my own examination the character Qiu Ju from the film The Story of Qiu Ju, is lenient and tireless, while Ermo, from the film Ermo isn't open minded yet hurried and over driven. The lenient idea of Qiu Ju is depicted in the film from the second her significant other was harmed by the political pioneer. She picks to follow her heart in this way guarantee her requests are dealt with along these lines giving her debilitated spouse the best possible treatment that she could ever offer to him, this is the point at which she pledged to the government official that she will prosecute him for his activity. While Ermo is narrow minded when she directs her exercises because of rivalry and pride, this is the point at which she said to Blindman that she will purchase a greater TV set than his and it will be the jealousy of the town. End From the audit of the two movies; the tale of Qin Ju and Ermo, it is apparent that they are Chinese satire show films. The story line is about Chinese ladies who are endeavoring to make the lives of their families’ better one by battling for equity whi le the other planned for procuring material things, TV set. It is important that the two female heroes share a great deal for all intents and purpose for example they are dedicated, decided just as being the essence of progress in China. Be that as it may, they do show contrasts for example Ermo is materialistic while Qin Ju isn't, the main impetus for their activities are entirely unexpected as Ermo is driven by envy and voracity while Qin Ju is driven by the craving to battle for equity. Works Cited Ermo. Dir. Zhou Xiaown. Nudge. Chen Kunming Jimmy Tan. DVD. Sony Pictures Classics, 1994. The Story of Qin Ju. Dir. Yimou Zhang. Goad. Yiting Feng Kwok mama Fung. DVD. Sony Pictures Classics, 1992. This research project on The Story of Qin Ju and Ermo was composed and put together by client Kieran Sloan to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

The Atmosphere and its Layers Free Essays

How does the climate influence conditions on Earth? What is Earth’s air made out of? How weight and thickness fluctuate with height? What are the attributes of the significant layers of the air? Significant Terms climate alert weight indicator troposphere climate stratosphere ozone layer mesosphere troposphere Ionosphere aurora At 8848 meters (29,030 feet) above ocean level, Mount Everest Is the most noteworthy mountain on the planet. In 1952 Edmund Hillary, a New Zealand mountain climber, and Tenting Norway, a mountain manage from Nepal, turned into the main people to arrive at the top. The trip was hazardous for a few reasons, including the incredibly low temperature and low degree of oxygen at the highest point. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Atmosphere and its Layers or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now At the point when they at long last made it to the top, the two men cheered and grasped. At that point Hillary planned something for demonstrate a point ?he removed his breathing device. He needed to show that an individual could remain alive while breathing normally at that high elevation. In any case, following a couple of moments, his vision started to come up short. At the point when Hillary supplanted his cover, his vision improved. At that point the two men began down the mountain. For what reason did Hillary and Tenting need to convey oxygen to the highest point of Mount Everest? Furthermore, for what reason was It so cold there? The responses to these inquiries rely upon how the alert around Earth changes with height. Earth’s Protective Layer What you generally call air, researchers call the air. The environment (at mum more secure) is the layer of gases that encompasses Earth. The air frames a defensive limit among Earth and space and gives conditions that are reasonable to life. The environment shields Earth’s surface from constant beating by meteoroids, lumps of rock and metal from space. The air additionally shields Earth from much f the high-vitality radiation from space. The environment holds in warmth and assists with directing Earth’s temperatures. Without the climate, Earth’s surface would be like the moon’s, bubbling hot during the day and freezing cold around evening time. Earth’s moderately steady temperatures permit life to thrive. The air likewise gives the gases that are fundamental forever. Carbon dioxide In the climate Is basic for plants and some different creatures to do photosynthesis. Photosynthesis Is the way toward catching the sun’s vitality to make food. Oxygen Is delivered during photosynthesis and discharged into the air. Your body utilizes oxygen to convey The climate is a blend of various gases. The creation of the environment is genuinely uniform up to an elevation of around 80 kilometers. Earth’s climate is a blend of nitrogen, oxygen, water fume, and numerous different gases, wherein small strong and fluid particles are suspended. As Figure 2 shows, two gases?nitrogen and oxygen?make up in excess of 99 percent of spotless, dry air. The measure of water fume in air changes from 0. 02 percent in chilly, dry air to more than 4. Percent in warm, damp air. Different measures of water beads and strong particles are suspended in the air. Some strong particles can be viewed as drifting residue, yet most particles are minute. These strong particles originate from different sources, including smoke from flames, debris and residue from volcanic emissions, and salt from sea splash. Gaseous tension The climate has weight due to Eart h’s gravity. Because of this weight, the climate applies pressure. Review that weight is the power applied on a surface isolated by the zone over which the power is applied. Gaseous tension is the power applied by the heaviness of a segment of air on a surface. Adrift level, pneumatic force is around 101 ,325 Newton’s per square meter, all the more usually communicated as 1013. 5 milliners. One Millard rises to 100 Newton’s per square meter. Impact of Altitude. Gaseous tension changes with height. The environment is densest close Earth’s surface and turns out to be less thick as height increments, as appeared in Figure 3. Why would that be? Air can be packed, as it is the point at which you siphon air into a tire or a ball. Close Earth’s surface, the section of air incorporates the whole profundity of the climate, so the weight and thickness are high. As elevation expands, the profundity of the section of air above abatements, so the weight diminishes. At high elevations there is almost no air in the segment above, so pneumatic stress is lower. As height builds, gaseous tension and thickness decline. About portion of the all out mass of the environment is found underneath a height of 5. 6 kilometers. At the point when Hillary and Tenting climbed Mount Everest, they worked out in a good way over this midpoint. As they climbed, the air turned out to be less thick. Hillary experienced difficulty breathing without a breathing device in light of the fact that there were less oxygen atoms per cubic meter of air at the highest point than adrift level. Estimating Air Pressure. Researchers measure pneumatic force with an instrument called a gauge. The principal indicator was concocted in 1643 by the Italian researcher Evangelists Torricelli’s. Torricelli’s concocted a mercury indicator, like the one appeared in Figure 4. As pneumatic force builds, the section of mercury in the gauge rises. As gaseous tension abatements, the section of mercury falls. In this manner, an estimation of the tallness of a segment of mercury is an estimation of gaseous tension. Adrift level, the normal pneumatic force is around 760 millimeters of mercury or, all the more usually, 29. 2 crawls of mercury. An aneroid (an uh rood) indicator is a littler, increasingly versatile kind of gauge. The word aneroid methods â€Å"not utilizing fluid. † Aneroid gauges utilize a metal chamber that extends and contracts with changes in pneumatic force. Temperature changes drastically as you climb from Earth’s surface high into the environment . Researchers use varieties in temperature to isolate the environment into four vertical layers. The four layers of the climate are the troposphere, the stratosphere, the mesosphere, and the troposphere. The Troposphere. You, alongside numerous other living things, live in the layer of the air called the troposphere. The troposphere (troth puppy more secure) is the most minimal layer of Earth’s air. This layer contains practically the entirety of the atmosphere’s water fume and suspended particles, which are significant in the development of mists and response. Most climate happens in the troposphere. Climate is the state of the environment in a specific spot at a specific time. The stature of the troposphere ranges from around 9 kilometers over the shafts to 16 kilometers over the tropics. The normal tallness of the troposphere is around 12 kilometers. In the troposphere, temperature by and large abatements as height increments. In spite of the fact that it fluctuates to some degree, the pace of reduction midpoints around 6. 5 Celsius degrees for each kilometer. For instance, in the event that it is ICC where you are on Earth’s surface, at that point it is likely about ICC at a height of 2 kilometers above you. This trait of the troposphere represents the incredibly low temperatures that Hillary and Tenting needed to withstand when they scaled Mount Everest. The Stratosphere. Over the troposphere, as appeared in Figure 5, is the stratosphere. The stratosphere (layers uh more secure) stretches out from a height of around 12 kilometers to around 50 kilometers. The temperature of the stratosphere remains almost the equivalent from the limit with the troposphere to an elevation of around 20 kilometers. Over that tallness, temperature increments as height increments. The temperature in the lower stratosphere stays about - ICC. Over 20 kilometers, the temperature ascends to about COCO. The upper stratosphere is hotter than the lower stratosphere in view of the nearness of the ozone layer, a district of high ozone focus. Review that ozone is an exceptionally receptive gas whose particles are made out of three oxygen iotas (03). The vast majority of the oxygen particles you inhale are made out of two oxygen iotas (02). In the stratosphere, the vitality of daylight is incredible enough to part 02 particles into single oxygen iotas (O). At the point when an oxygen iota (O) slams into an atom of oxygen (02), ozone (03) is framed. Ozone ingests bright (XIV) radiation in daylight and sift such of it through before such radiation can reach Earth’s surface. The vitality consumed from UP radiation is changed over into warm vitality, warming the upper stratosphere. Since UP radiation can be destructive to living things, the nearness of the ozone layer is critical to life on Earth. In people, I-JP radiation can cause a fatal type of skin disease. Certain substance contaminations have been exhausting ozone in the stratosphere, allowing more UP radiation to reach Earth’s surface. Be that as it may, the arrival of such synthetics was constrained by worldwide understandings and national approaches embraced in the backtalk. Subsequently, ozone levels in the stratosphere seem to have settled. The Mesosphere. The layer over the stratosphere is the 50 kilometers and reaches out to around 80 kilometers. In the mesosphere, temperature diminishes as height increments. At the highest point of the mesosphere, the temperature draws near - ICC. The air is exceptionally dainty in the mesosphere. Studies in the backtalk found that air in this layer may move at velocities of in excess of 320 kilometers for every hour. Most meteoroids that enter the air wreck in the mesosphere. The Troposphere. The furthest layer of the air, the troposphere (through mother more liberated), starts at an elevation of around 80 kilometers and expands outward into space. No limit denotes the finish of the environment. Rather, the slight demeanor of the troposphere progressively converges with space. In the troposphere, temperature increments quickly with elevation, from about - ICC to more than 10000C. Review from material science that temperature is a proportion of the normal active vitality of particles. Be

Are you ready to apply - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Are you ready to apply - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Are you ready to apply? Especially if you have an older sibling who’s been through this before or maybe your parent happens to be a school counselor, your first question for August 1 might be, are there any changes to UGA freshman admission this year? Our simple answer is, not really. Your research will show that we have earned the roles of an internationally esteemed flagship state research university, the oldest in the United States. Lots of students want to start college in the exciting warmth of Athens. Over the past two decades we have realized unprecedented increases in the diversity and academic profile of our freshman classes. UGA admission has become remarkably competitive. So applying to UGA isâ€"and you deserveâ€"a relatively complex process that will fairly reveal to us your potential for academic success and for contributions to our campus in comparison with an expected 20,000+ other applicants. One change is that we’re opening our Application for 2014 First-Year students after Labor Day, September 3, instead of late August as in the recent past. The reason is a bit of caution on our part while we are in the midst of a multi-year switch to a massive Banner student information system version called “Connect UGA”. It is replacing a legacy system finally showing its age. Our goal for the change is that you shouldnt notice. Two other 2014 changes are in the essay topics we require for Regular Decision and a prohibition for applying for Summer, 2014 admission. This year, Summer students will have to gain Fall admission first, then in April request a change to Summer. The rest of our process is essentially unchanged. As you’ll see on our First Year Application website, we will still have two routes, Early Action (EA) and Regular Decision (RD). The 2013-14 deadlines for applyingâ€"Oct. 15 for EA and January 15 for RDâ€"are unchanged, as is your responsibility for getting us all necessary test scores and supporting documents by our posted deadlines. All admission decisions will be made before April 1 and accepted students must make their nonrefundable enrollment commitment deposit by May 1. Please understand that because of the necessary complexity of our 2014 admission process and rolling out the new Connect UGA SIS, deadlines really are deadlines. That part of the UGA freshman application processâ€"for better or worse as older siblings, parents and counselors can testifyâ€"has definitely not changed. And finally, check this Blog regularly to hear the latest hints, suggestions, and updates both large and small on what we hope will be a “Connect UGA” year for all of us. Go Dawgs!

Business Analysis Business Operations Essay - 8112 Words

Presentation The franchising is the chain of any particular business to run by diverse firms or affiliation successfully. The franchiser grants working their business attach to franchisee under franchiser s term and condition. Assorted foundations business has different term and condition for its franchisee. Franchising business generally run in the regular lifestyle industry like McDonald s, pizza cabin, domino s, Subway at cetera. Some franchising chains similarly run in the organization gives efficient Western Union, Money gram, Post Shop et cetera. The greatest relationship of franchising is Subway restaurant Part A (1.0) Key peculiarities of establishments The key peculiarities of establishments are diverse and some of them are emulating underneath: (1.1) Type of establishments Distinguish the key components for each of these distinctive sorts of establishments: (1) Integrated Business Operations (IBP) Composed Business Operations suggests the advances, applications and strategies of interfacing the organizing limit over the dare to upgrade various levelled course of action and financial execution. IBP correctly identifies with a complete model of the association to association essential orchestrating and operational organizingShow MoreRelatedBusiness Analysis : Nationstar Mortgage Business Operations976 Words   |  4 PagesCompany Introduction: Nationstar is one of the largest non-banking residential mortgage loan servicer in the United States. The Company was founded in 1994 and is headquartered in Lewisville Texas. 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Portrayal of Latinos in Film Essay - 529 Words

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The â€Å"American Dream† has been the notion that propels many undocumented worker’s ambitions and aspirations to relentlessly work hard, especially for those who have immigrated to the United States, but undocumented workers

Upland environments are too fragile for intensive leisure use Free Essays

When looking at upland environments I will need to define what is an upland environment. The difficulty which I found was that it was very hard to define what an upland environment is therefore I questioned four geography teachers of what they thought was an upland environment. They replied that an upland environment is an environment, which is above 200 meteres, and these can include national parks and mountain resorts. We will write a custom essay sample on Upland environments are too fragile for intensive leisure use or any similar topic only for you Order Now Intensive leisure use is an area where a lot of leisure activities are taking place by day-trippers. Fragile is a word which describes an area where a lot of activities are taking place but they having a bad effect on the environment therefore making it unsustainable or that environment is easily destroyed by the activities which are taking place e. g. leisure activities. Leisure activities on national parks both have a positive effect and a negative effect. An example of a positive effect maybe its good for a person health and a negative effect could be destruction of footpaths but what should be done is that upland environments need to be made more sustainable therefore they won’t be fragile for intensive leisure use. In this essay I will be looking at national parks and mountain resorts in MEDCS and not in LEDCS, as national parks in these countries need more protection from tourists rather than one-day trippers. Also only upper-class people in these countries can afford to visit national parks and rest of population are far to poor to afford the transport and many are too busy working in order to have a living of some kind. The motorways and railway networks are not as good in LEDCS as they are in MEDCS. When I am looking at MEDCS national parks and mountain resorts. I will be looking at the impacts that leisure activities have had on upland environments. I will look both at the positive and negative effects of leisure activities and look at ways in which it could be more sustainable. Finally I will give conclusion whether or not upland environments are too fragile for intensive leisure use. The first area, which I will be looking at, is a national park in the UK. The national park, which will be looking at, is the peak districts and a village called Castleton. Castleton is a honey pot during the months of April- August it receives up to 900 visitors on Sundays. Already you can see the problems that are going to occur. The visitor numbers are so high on Sundays because many people have a day off work on Sundays and the motorways M1 and M62 are very close which makes it easier for people to travel to peak districts and nowadays nearly everyone can afford a car to travel unlike LEDCS where many people cannot afford the transport and do have high disposable income. The cities of Sheffield (493582) and Manchester (438202) are also very close so many of the one day visitors could come from there. This is another reason for the high number of visitors. The months between April and August is that weather conditions are likely to be good for leisure activities to take place therefore more visits are likely to occur putting pressure on the environment. To make it more sustainable they need to make the winter months more attractive and appealing therefore this would even out the number of visitors and less pressure on the environment and less leisure activities wouldn’t only be taking part in the spring and summer months. The leisure activities, which take place in the peak district national park, are as follows sightseeing, hiking, riding, cycling, climbing, caving, hang gliding and canoeing. The impact that hiking and site seeing have is that they destroy the footpaths and therefore footpath erosion takes place and heather and other plants are destroyed and litter may be thrown anywhere. What needs to happen is that people need to be aware of these factors like in Malham there are no bins and people have to take the rubbish away themselves. Climbing and caving have another impact as white powder is left on the rocks which climbers use in order to have a better grip. This can erode rocks and the hooks left behind can crack the rocks. Hang gliding is another leisure activity which affects the environment as it takes along run up and this activity doesn’t fit the environment it cause visual pollution. The second region, which I am going to look at, is the Banff National Park in Canada and in a state called Alberta. Over 75% of the visitors are Albertianins and the access is made easy by road, railway, buses and plane services to this area. In addition people now have their own cars than they did about 75 years ago this may have resulted in more one day trippers coming to the area. The popular times of the year are the summer months particularly August and September this is similar to the Peak Districts. There are restrictions placed on all visitors as they are charged fees to enter the park in addition there are camping permit fee and a permit fee for fishing unlike the peak Districts as there are no fees for doing these activities. Furthermore there are very dangerous animals such as bears and cougars that could attack the visitors therefore visitors need to be educated about these animals when they are sight seeing. These restrictions do not exist in the peak districts. The leisure activities taking in the Banff National Park are very similar to those of the peak Districts. The leisure activities taking place as follows skiing, snow boarding, other winter sports, sightseeing, hiking, canoeing and camping. Skiing does make the environment more fragile as deforestation has occurred in order to make way for ski runs. This results in habitats being destroyed and more avalanches are going to occur as there are no trees stop them. This could result in more deaths but could benefit them economically as more people are going to spend money on skiing. It will depend on the cost benefit. In order to make more sustainable less trees need to be cut down and winter sports have the same effect as skiing. Hiking and sight seeing may also destroy the footpaths in the park like in the Peak Districts in addition it could disturb the wild animals and plants may be trampled over. Camping may lead to litter thrown everywhere on the grass and this can affect the environment by bear coming getting into the litter either by chewing on coke can or eating ploythene wrapper for sandwiches in addition a fire could occur which result in the destruction of the whole park. This has happened in national parks in the US again destroying habitats for animals and beautiful scenery. The third region I am going to look at is the Mountain resort in north-western region of Italy. It is an alpine region. This region receives a lot of visitors and the main attractions are the skiing resorts. Skinning has brought positive effects to the area and people now have better jobs that are paid more than farming and forestry. Also the standard of living has improved for the local people. Roads, water supplies and sewerage have been improved. The problems that are occurring in this area, is that due to a high demand for skiing more enlarged ski runs are being built but this means that deforestation has occurred at the mountain slopes and furthermore there is an increase in the number of winter sports which has resulted in mountain top soil being eroded away and alpine vegetation has been reduced. All of these actions have resulted in more avalanches as trees have been cleared to make way for the new ski runs. Also the danger flooding has substantially increased during the summer thunderstorms or following snow melt in spring. There are other climatic problems such as some winters the snowfall is light, late in arriving and not lying long at low altitudes which has resulted skiing at higher levels were the environment is more fragile. I will conclude that having looked at each of the different regions for upland environments I have said that upland environments are too fragile for intensive leisure use unless they are made sustainable. Castleton in the Peak Districts needs reduce the number of visitors in the summer either by adding fees. The roads and the vehicles cannot cope with the amount of vehicles in the summer months although efforts have been made to attract visitors to the during the winter months by adding lights furthermore there needs to be a reduction in the number golf courses. At the moment money is brought to the area by these leisure activities but once the environment is destroyed no one will come to the Peak District therefore the economical benefits will disappear. This also goes for Courmayeur as the skiing has brought economical benefits to the area as less people are leaving but once the environments destroyed then the visitors will not come therefore economical benefits will go. People can make National Parks and mountain resorts sustainable now or if they do not make them sustainable then for the future they will be destroyed by the leisure activities taking place and their knock effects in addition to this economic benefits will disappear as well. Evaluation The research, which I have carried out, is secondary research and Primary research could have occurred but I did no have the time and money to go and visit the Banff National Park or Courmayeur. This major downside of this report as the data gathered for primary would have been more accurate and up-to-date. How to cite Upland environments are too fragile for intensive leisure use, Papers

What is a Farmer free essay sample

What Is A Farmer? A farmer isnt Just a person that grows food. A farmer is a provider. They provide all the fruits, vegetables, and meats that we like and need to eat. Farming isnt Just a hobby, its a Job. It is the farmers Job to grow flowers and foods, and to raise and care for animals and then sell them. I think that it would be hard to be a farmer. Farmers have to work very hard sometimes to make a living. Some farmers have to work from sunrise to sunset. And farmers rarely get days off. However, many farmers love their Job. You cant Just be a farmer without any knowledge. You have to know enough about crops, growing conditions, and plant diseases to make good decisions. Farmers also need to know how to use tools well to fix things. They also need to resolve conflicts and manage people. We will write a custom essay sample on What is a Farmer? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Farmers need to have business skills. They need to know accounting and bookkeeping. Many people learn from farming from growing up on a farm. Children, like myself, learn a lot about farmers from farming lubs like 4-H. When the students learn about farmers, some may decide that they want to be one when they grow up. If they do they should take classes in math, biology, and other life sciences. As you can see, farming is obviously not that easy to do without an education. Now I know what youre thinking. How much do you get paid to be a farmer? Well, some farmers vary from year to year. For example, a farmer may show a profit one year and a loss the next. Many farmers may make money in others Jobs. Some farmers run farms for other people and get a salary. Local conditions will determine where farmers work. For example, if you want to produce milk, youll most likely to find a Job in California, Wisconsin, New York, or Pennsylvania. Or if you want to produce eggs head to Iowa, Ohio, Pennsylvania, or California. And if you want about cotton you should try Texas, California, Mississippi, Georgia, or Arizona. Now those are Just a few things that you can produce, but there several more. Farmers have a big Job and they do a great Job at it.

Allegory in Young Goodman Brown Story Essay Example

Allegory in Young Goodman Brown Story Essay The Young Goodman Brown story occurs in the seventeenth century. The setting takes place in Salem which is a town located in the northeastern side of Boston, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Salem was established in 1692 by the puritan settlers as Namkeag and several years later, the town’s name was changed to Salem. The Bartleby the Scrivener story setting is in New York in 1853. This was at a law office occupied by odd men who have an entirely professional relationship The Young Goodman Brown story is allegorical. It is about a man, put against his history and ambition, to accomplish what heaven offers him. At the start of the story, Faith, the good man’s wife is discussed. Her name serves as a sign of what Hawthorn considers religious allegory since faith and the good man are soon to be against evil. When the good man alleges that he will cling to her skirt and follow her to heaven after the night, he uses religious allegory. This sends the significance of young Goodman brown. Bartleby the Scrivener, on the other hand, is about a writer who declines to do the usual writing required of him. Bartleby the Scrivener is allegorical in that it characterizes Melville who is an author. This story echoes Melville’s self-criticism of his current work We will write a custom essay sample on Allegory in Young Goodman Brown Story specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Allegory in Young Goodman Brown Story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Allegory in Young Goodman Brown Story specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the Bartleby the Scrivener story, the crisis is shown when Melvin demonstrates to us how alone we can be even when we are in the midst of others. What is portrayed is the foundation of what comprise basic humanity. It is made clearer by the urban setting using the city. In The Young Goodman Brown story, there is an identity crisis of Young Goodman Brown. Hawthorn relates his own experience in order to share the life of Brown. Hawthorn uses internal conflict and sentiment to show Young Goodman Brown’s identity crisis. Hawthorn was born and raised in Salem just like Goodman Brown. There exists a conflict in Young Goodman Brown Story. In the stories, beginning there was a conflict between the husband and wife. There is a marital row between the husband and wife as faith fears danger and does not want Young Goodman Brown to leave her during the night. This causes the conflict between them. It then boosts to a conflict between the good and evil in the world when Young Goodman Brown meets the devil in the forest. In the Bartleby, the Scrivener story conflict arises when Bartleby refuses to follow a simple order, and everyone is surprised. He would rather not to do anything else but copy documents even in situations where small favors are asked of him. Climax exists in Bartleby the Scrivener story when Bartleby finally wins the unusual one-sided struggle between n him and the narrator. The scrivener will not depart, and the narrator shifts his practice to another building in order to avoid Bartelby. Climax occurs in The Young Goodman Brown story when Goodman and Faith looks in to each other’s eyes. The husband takes a look at his wife’s pale face and the wife at him. It also occurs when Goodman Brown and Faith stands before the altar so that they are baptized to be safe from the devil. Goodman Brown pauses at the last minute and insist his wife should look up to heaven. Part II Youngman Goodman Brown is dwelt on the belief of depravity whereby since the fall of man in the Garden of Eden after sinning against God, man has been edged on the path of sin and wretchedness. This is a major theme as illustrated in the book is allegory in that man is presented in the image of sin and of an unclean heart. Allegory is used by the presence of a man who resembles him in all aspects expect that he carries a black serpent-shaped staff. This is a clear indication of evil in that the blackness of the staff and the serpent are used to illustrate evil and the powers behind evil. He accepts the black staff made especially for him by his replica, which enables him to float around. In addition, the literature uses imagery in that the name Young Goodman Brown is used to indicate innocence. The name Young is used to illustrate naivety in that he accepts the invitation to the forest without regard for leaving his new wife of three months alone and unattended even after she tries in vain to convince him to refrain form going into the forest. On the other hand, the name Goodman is used to illustrate the presence of a simple individual within society who falls to the wretched ways of the world that man is utterly attracted. It is his nature to sin. Furthermore, his wife, Faith, her name illustrates goodness and puritan behavior. However, this is not true as she is one of the converts into the witchery group, which has congregated in the midst of the forest. In essence, the book dwells on the notion that society exists as an illusion because those who are put in the light of righteousness are in fact embedded in sin and wretchedness. As Goodman brown comes from the fo rest, he seems not to believe the events in the forest in that he viewed his wife, Faith as innocent and incorruptible from the ways of the world. On the other hand, the Bartleby, the Scrivener is a piece of literature, which focuses on the presence of individuals who have different character traits and ideals. The book focuses on Bartleby who is new in the office as a scrivener for the narrator. Bartleby is ever efficient and present, but his gradual inability to accomplish his tasks initiates hostility between the employees as they wonder about the abrupt slump in the work completed by Bartleby. The theme illustrated by the book is corruptibility of characters in that when Bartleby arrives within the office as hardworking individual delivering very high quality work but gradually sinks into dismay such that he does not deliver at all. His inability to accomplish tasks is identical to the two scriveners’ inability, Nippers and Turkey, to accomplish tasks at the different times of the day. Thus, it is evident that the influence of the two scriveners, Nippers and Turkey, influences the decline in productivity of Bartleby. In addition, Bartleby’s isolation form the rest of the workers enables him to exercise a great deal of autonomy in that, he gradually declines to accomplish tasks and eventually ceases performing any kind of task. The book in essence of a clear indication of the personal traits, which hinder people form achieving their full potential. His inclination towards self-reservation leaves the audience uninformed about his past or future. However, the narrator explains the condition of the character as one who worked in the dead letter office despite his high level of competence and temperament. The dead letter office is used to illustrate the presence of darkness or gloom in ones life in different forms such as death, disease, sin or other unfortunate events. In a lawyer’s office, is depicted by the need to protect rich people and their riches despite such riches having been accumulated in unethical and immoral means. In conclusion, the two works Bartleby, the Scrivener and Youngman Goodman Brown are an illustration of the moral and character corruption of good people within the society due to the unfavorable societal settings and values of the evolving society. Those who are thought to be free form sin and in the paths of righteousness are however, embedded in sin and corruption of morals due to their naivety and influence. Hence, no individual in the world exists in puritan society since the fall of man, as we are all equally susceptible to committing sin because it is in man’s nature to commit sin.

Heres a Format to Use for Your Law School Resume

Heres a Format to Use for Your Law School Resume Your  law school resume  can be one of the most important parts of your application and you probably already know it shouldn’t follow the same format as a general resume for employment. You want to give the admissions council the best summary of your most important work, experiences, and skills.   Below youll find a general template for you to follow when writing your law school resume, but remember, before you start writing, you should always ask yourself some  basic information-gathering questions  so you’re all set up to just fill in these categories. Consult your pre-law advisor and your college’s career services center if you have any questions and make sure several people review your resume. Also, feel free to play around with the titles of categories as well as the order; if something doesn’t make sense to include in your resume, or if you feel something else should be highlighted in a different way, don’t be afraid to make your law school resume fit your qualifications after all, it is yours and should put your achievements in the best possible light. For example, if you speak ten languages, you should think about having a whole section simply called â€Å"Languages† to make that stand out. If you’ve consistently held leadership roles in organizations, you may choose to create a category entitled â€Å"Leadership.† Main Categories of Law School Resumes Education List the college institution, location (city and state), degree or certificate earned including areas of study, and the year you earned it. If you didn’t earn a degree or certificate, list the dates of attendance. You should also include study abroad experiences here. You may also list your GPA and GPA in your major for each institution attended (especially if higher than your overall GPA); you can also include your class rank, but only if it will look impressive (anything lower than top 30% probably doesn’t need to be included). Honors Awards List any honors and awards you have achieved and what year you earned them. Don’t list high school or high school achievements unless they’re extraordinary like you were in the Olympics and if you were in the Olympics, you might consider having a whole other section just on your athletic career as you probably have received other related awards as well. Employment, Work Experience, or Experience List your position, the name of the employer, location (city and state), and the dates you were employed there. If it was a part-time position during school, list the number of hours you worked per week, but not if it was only two or three. Also list your job duties under each one, making sure to note any recognition or special achievements (for example, increased sales by 30% in your first year as a section manager, etc.). Quantifying your work for each organization, if possible, makes it easier for admissions to see how and what you contributed. Always start your job descriptions with strong action words (directed, lead, mentored, organized, etc.) to convey purpose and direction. Skills, Achievements Other Activities In this section, you can list foreign languages, membership in other organizations, and basically anything else you’d like to highlight in your experiences that haven’t yet made it onto your law school resume. Some applicants use this section to list their technical proficiencies including any computer programs they have experience with. This is one of the sections you may consider renaming according to your personal experiences.

Modern Literature 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Modern Literature 1 - Essay Example A careful analysis of both The Heart of Darkness and Things Fall Apart evidences that Conrad and Achebe differ in the manner in which they both write about the colonizing Europeans and the native Africans. It is important to note that Achebe was an African, while Conrad was Polish and did actually not learn English until in his twenties. The very initial difference in the two stories can be derived form a careful interpretation of their titles. In Chinua’s Things fall apart, he elaborates on the manner in which Europeans came and destroyed the then peaceful systems of African traditions and resulted to everything literary falling apart. In The Heart of Darkness on the other hand, Conrad exposes how the African continent can be described as a dark continent as far as development and civilization are concerned. Characters are fundamental vehicles that writers employ in conveying their meaning. Another significant difference in these two stories is evidenced through the characters. Marlow, the main character in The Heart of Darkness, travels to the central station from the outer station and encounters scenes of brutality and cruelty against the Africans. Marlow’s adventures portray the hypocrisy in the rhetoric employed to justify imperialism. The men working in the company describe their actions as trade and their ill treatment against Africans as part of civilization. Kurtz, another character in this story, agrees that he does not trade, but takes ivory by force. In his own words, his treatment to the Africans is extermination and suppression (56). In Things Fall Apart, on the other hand, the author describes the Native Africans with intense praise. Okonkwo, the main character, is described as a hard-working and a determined man. He achieves a lot of social and financial success th rough his hard work and is viewed as a pillar in his clan and society. He is however, resistance to change and this leads to his final downfall. He has a strong sense of

The Time Machine- H.G. Wells Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Time Machine- H.G. Wells - Essay Example The writer may have used the word â€Å" time traveler† in order to increase the readers’ interest in the story. The readers must have developed an urge to know who this time traveler is. For that reason the readers must have read the story till the end. H.G.Wells himself considers it convenient to name the protagonist as time traveler. In the initial lines of the novel the writer declares, â€Å" The Time Traveller(for it will be convenient to speak of him) was expounding a recondite matter to us† ( Wells 5). Another reason may be that the main priority of the writer may be the events of the story not the characters. Perhaps â€Å"Wells’ focus is on atmosphere and plot more than on character. Only three people in the book are given names (the narrator and the traveler not among them) and none are developed with any great psychological depth† ( Greenlee para 2). The writer has used generalized characters and has left the specific details omitted. He has used his characters as generalized symbols representing different aspects of his own

Amos Is Identified As The Prophet Amos Religion Essay

Amos Is Identified As The Prophet Amos Religion Essay Introduction: The author of the Book of Amos is identified as the prophet Amos. Amos was the first prophet in the Bible whose message was recorded at length. Although he came from a town in Judah, he preached to the people of the northern kingdom of Israel, about the middle of the eighth century B.C. The Book was likely written between 760 and 753 B.C. As a shepherd and a fruit picker from the Judean village of Tekoa, he was called by God, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. His mission is directed to his neighbour to the north, Israel. It was a time of great prosperity, notable religious piety, and apparent security. But Amos saw that prosperity was limited to the wealthy, and that it fed on injustice and on oppression of the poor. Amos ministry takes place while Jeroboam II reign over Israel, and Uzziah reigns over Judah. Amos can see beneath Israels external prosperity and power; internally the nation is corrupt to the core. In short, they had forgotten what it meant to follow God. Amos took his uncompromising message straight to the religious authorities of his day, instead of listening to him, they threw him out. In the same way that Amos challenged the Israelites to reconsider their priorities, he challenges us in the climax to his book, and reminds us of what God wants (Amos 5:24). In this essay, I wish to write an introduction on the Book of Amos. Background and Meaning of Amos: The Book of Amos is set in a time when the people of Israel have reached a low point in their devotion to God. The people have become greedy and have stopped following and adhering to their values. The people in Amos time expected the day of the Lord to be a picnic; but Amos pointed a different picture of inescapable terror. Scholars have understood Amos image of Yahweh passing through the midst of the people of Israel as an allusion; to his passing through Egypt. They make reference in this regard to (Exodus 12:12). For I will pass through the midst of you; says Yahweh. According to Amos, Israel is guilty of injustice toward the innocent, poor and young women. As punishment Yahwehs vengeance would be directed against Israel, and the prophet warns his audience; Is not the day of the Lord darkness in it'(Amos 5:20). The day of the Lord was widely celebrated and highly anticipated by the followers of God. Amos came to tell the people that the day of the Lord was coming soon and that it meant divine judgement and justice for their iniquities. Structure and Theme: The nine chapters of the Book of Amos emphasize one central theme. The people o the nation of Israel has broken their covenant with God, and his judgement against their sin will be severe. In the first major section of the book, Amos begins with biting words of judgement against the six nations surrounding the lands of Judah and Israel. These nations are Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon and Moab. Next he announces Gods judgement against Judah, Israels sister nation to the South; and because of Israels bitterness toward Judah; Amos listener must have greeted this cry of doom with pleasant agreement. Further, the second major section of the book of Amos is the prophets three biting sermons of judgement against the nation of Israel (3:1 6:14). He referred to the wealthy, luxury-seeking women of Samaria the capital city of Israel as cows of Bashan (Amos 4:1). He also attacked the system of idol worship which king Jeroboam II had established in the cities of Bethel and Gilgal (Amos 4:4, 5:5). The situation clearly called for a courageous prophet who could call the nation back to authentic faith, as well as a policy of fairness and justice in their dealings with their fellow citizens. In the third major section, the prophet Amos presents five visions of Gods approaching judgement. The prophets vision of a basket of fruit is particularly graphic. Amos described the nation of Israel as a basket of summer fruit, implying that it would soon spoil and rut in the blistering sun of Gods judgement (8:1 14). Amos unquestioning obedience and his clear proclamation of Gods message show that he was committed to the Lord, and His principles of holiness and righteousness comes through clearly in the book. Amos made it plain that Israel would be judged severely unless the people turned from their sin and looked to the one true God for strength and guidance. The Book of Amos ends on a positive, optimistic note. Amos predicted that the people of Israel would be restored to their special place in Gods service after their season of judgement had come to an end (Amos 9:11-15). This note of hope is characteristic of the Hebrew prophets; they pointed to a glorious future for Gods people, even in the midst of dark times. Evaluation: The Book of Amos is one of the most eloquent cries for justice and righteousness to be found in the Bible. It came through a humble shepherd who dared to deliver Gods message to the wealthy and influential people of his day. Amos lived up to his name as he declared Gods message of judgement in dramatic fashion to a sinful and disobedient people. Amos message is just as timely for our world, since God still places a higher value on justice and righteousness. Amos spoke because the Lord had called him to deliver His message of judgement. This is one of the clearest statement of compulsion of the divine call to be found in the Bible. Conclusion: Amos is known as the great prophet of righteousness of the Old Testament. His book underlines the principle that religion demands righteous behaviour. True religion is not a matter of observing feast days, offering burnt offerings, and worshipping at sanctuary, but authentic worship results in changed behaviour, seeking Gods will, treating others with justice and following Gods command. A positive spirit, which issued from Amos deep faith in God sustained the prophet and gave him hope for the future. This great insight is summarized by these words from the prophet. Let justice run like water and righteousness like a mighty stream (5:24). Although Amos was a shepherd by occupation, his book gives evidence of careful literary craftsmanship. The technique which the prophet used was puns or plays on words to drive home his message. For example when the prophet talks about the summer fruit suggest the end of the kingdom of Israel; like ripe summer fruit, Israel was ripe for Gods judgement.

Full Wave Rectifier

5AR4 Full Wave Rectifier The 5AR4 is a heater-cathode twin diode designed for full-wave rectifier opertion. High output current and small size make this tube especially suitable for compact amplifier designs. ELECTRICAL Cathode †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ coated unipotential Heater Voltage AC or DC †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5. 0 ! 0% Volts Heater Current †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1. 9 Amps MECHANICAL Base †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. Intermediate-Shell Octal 5 pin Bulb †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ T-9, 1 3/16†³ max. dia. Max. overall length †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7/16 inch Max. seated height †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢ € ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 7/8 inch Max. diameter †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 1 9/32 inch Mounting Position †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ any RECTIFIER SERVICE – MAXIMUM RATINGS – Design Center Values Peak Inverse Plate Voltage †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 700 Volts AC Plate-Suppl Voltage per Plate †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. See Rating Chart 1 Steady-State Peak Plate Current per Plate †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 825 mA Transient Peak Plate Current per Plate, Max. Duration 2 Seconds †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3. 7 Amps DC Output Current †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. See Rating Chart 1 TERMINAL CONNECTIONSPin 1 Pin 2 Pin 4 Pin 6 Pin 8 Internal Connection Heater Plate Number 2 Plate Number 1 Heater and Cathode (Revised 6/3/99) P E N T A L A B O R A T O R I E S 974 0 COZYCROFT AVENUE * CHATSWORTH * CALIFORNIA 91311 (800) 421-4219 * (818) 882-3872 * FAX: (818) 882-3968 ELECTRON TUBES FOR INDUSTRY 5AR4 Full-Wave Rectifier Design-Maximum values are limiting values of operating and environmental conditions applicable to a bogey tube of a specified type as defined by its published data, and should not be exceeded under the worst possible conditons.The tube manufacturer chooses these values to provide acceptible servicability of the tube, taking responsibility for the effects of changes on operationg conditions due to variations in tube characteristics. The equipment manufacturer should design so that initially and throughout life no design-maximum value for the intended service is expected with a bogey tube under the worst possible conditions with respect to supply-voltage variation, equipment component variation, equipment control adjustment, load variation, signal variation, and environmental conditions.FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH CAPACITOR-INPUT FI LTER AC Plate-Supply Voltage per Plate, RMS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 450 Total Plate-Supply Resistance per Plate †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 160 DC Output Current †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 225 DC Output Votlage at Filter Input †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 475 550 200 160 620 Volts Ohms mA Volts FULL-WAVE RECTIFIER WITH CHOKE-INPUT FILTERAC Plate-Supply Voltage per Plate, RMS †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 450 Filter Input Choke †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10 DC Output Current †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 250 DC Output Votlage at Filter Input †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 375 Tube Voltage Drop Ib=225 mADC per Plate†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 7Volts 550 10 225 465 Volts Henrys mA Volts To simplify the application of the maximum ratings to circuit design, the Design-Maximum ratings are presented in a chart form as Ratings Charts 1, 2, and 3. Rating Chart 1 presents the maximum ratings for a-c plate supply voltage and d-c output current. Rating Chart 2 provides a convenient method for checking confornance with the steady-state peak-plate current rating. Rating Chart 3 offers a convenient method for checking conformance with the

Hospitality and Destiny in the Odyssey and Sundiata Essay

Princeton’s Wordnet defines hospitality as â€Å"[the act of] cordial reception: [or] kindness in welcoming guests or strangers.† Since the start of this semester, we have read about two different journeys in which hospitality plays an important role in fulfilling the destiny of the main character. In Homer’s Odyssey, many examples of this are apparent, whether they are for the benefit or the downfall of the protagonist Odysseus. However, Odysseus is not the only one whom hospitality rules. His son Telemachus also is affected by his hospitality towards others. In Niane’s Sundiata: An Epic of Old Mali, the theme of hospitality runs thick throughout the narrative, as Sundiata is greatly affected by how the other characters receive him. If it were not for the hospitable acts shown to both of the weary travelers, Odysseus and Sundiata may not have been able to return to their homeland. The extreme observance of hospitality in the two texts may be compared with the golden rule: treat others, as you would like to be treated. The rule of hospitality may also be applied to the gods. In the time of Odysseus, gods or deities could take the form of humans or alter human appearance. If a stranger showed up at your door, you might not know whether they are mortal or immortal. If you turned away a god or someone loved by the gods, this could anger them and in turn they could avenge your inhospitable act. The gods might respond with not giving you a good harvest or make your life a complete hell, as Poseidon did to the journey of Odysseus. Good hospitality was to be displayed towards everyone, no matter age or gender. In The Odyssey, not only was Odysseus treated well by the lords of the lands he visited, but, his young son, Telemachus, was treated with respect. In Sundiata, hospitality was not only showed towards men, but also women. When Sassouma forced Sogolon into exile, the neighboring lands and kings she and her children encountered treated them with generosity. In The Odyssey many hospitable acts were displayed before kings even knew who had ventured to their land. When Telemachus travels to Pylos seeking information about his father, King Nestor treated him and Pallas Athena with much respect. As they approached the citadel King Nestor and his son spotted them. â€Å"As soon as they saw the strangers, all came crowding down, urging  them to sit. Nestor’s son Pisistratus, first to reach them, grasped their hands and sat them down at the feast on fleecy throws† (Homer 108, lines 39-44). This demonstrates how welcoming the Pylians are towards strangers. This is truly a hospitable greeting because the Pylians were not just carousing around, but in fact were involved in a feast in honor of the god Poseidon. They invited these foreign guests in as if they were members of the royal family to take part in the feast. Menelaus, like Nestor, treated his guest as part of the royal family before knowing their names. Menelaus provided Telemachus and Pisistratus with food but not just any food but, â€Å"He passed them a fat rich loin with his own hands, the choicest part, that he’d been served himself† (Homer 126, 74-75). The Greeks loved to eat and what an honor it would have been to be given the kings slab of meat. He also had women bathe them, rub them with oil, and provide them with warm fleece and shirts to wear. Before Telemachus was to leave, Menelaus insisted on giving him many gifts but Odysseus’ young son respectfully declined any such gifts. Menelaus insisted on giving him a mixing bowl forged to perfection made of solid silver with a lip of gold made by Hephaestus himself (Homer 144, 692-694). The hospitality shown by Menelaus is a great example of treating others as you would like to be treated. Menelaus, the great and lustrous king, showered his guest with the best of everything, as he would have wanted done for him. Not only in The Odyssey and ancient Greece was hospitality shown towards strangers, but it also occurred in Sundiata. The first stop on the exile journey of Sundiata was Djedeba. The king there received them with a little mistrust, but mentioned that everywhere the stranger enjoys the right to hospitality (Niane 29). The stay with the king of Djedeba lasted two months and not much is mentioned in the novel of what was given to Sundiata and his family. But the stay with Djedeba emphasizes the point that even though someone may be wary of allowing strangers to stay with them, the act of hospitality is entitled to all strangers who need a place to stay. Those who were members of the highest social class were not the only ones expected to practice hospitality. Hospitable acts were to be practiced by  and towards all social classes. When Odysseus returned to Ithaca, Athena disguised him by dressing him in beggar clothes. She directed him towards the swineherd’s establishment. The swineherd had to save the king from his beastly dogs and after this invited him into his home. The swineherd, Eumeaus, told Odysseus, â€Å"It’s wrong, my friend, to send any stranger packing-even one who arrives in worse shape than you† (Homer 303, 64-65). Odysseus told him, â€Å"May Zeus and the other gods give you your hearts desire for the royal welcome you have shown me here† (Homer 303, 60-62). The hospitality that was shown towards the beloved king no doubt pleased the gods. Even though the swineherd could not provide the extravagant baths, bedding, and food of kings, he still gave Odysseus the best of what he had. Odysseus was invited by the swineherd to sit down on a pile of brush and twigs covered with the skin of a shaggy wild goat, which was the swineherd’s own good bedding. He fed the king scrawny pigs that were freshly slaughtered. This was the best food that could be offered by the swineherd because the suitors who overran the home of Odysseus took the fattened pigs. The hospitality shown by the swineherd proves that one does not have to offer the best of things to show hospitality towards strangers. Hospitable acts were not expected only to be shown towards the living, but the deceased deserved the same rights. In Sundiata, when it came time to leave Mema and return to Mali, Sogolon passed away. Sundiata said to the king, â€Å"King, you gave me hospitality at your court when I was without shelter†¦In any case, allow me to bury my mother before I go† (Niane 46). The king was outraged that Sundiata wanted to leave his country and at first refused. But either it was fear, or out of respect he had for Sundiata, or a combination of both, Sundiata got his wish. Burial grounds were provided for Sogolon in the country of Mema. Showing hospitality towards the dead is as important towards showing it towards the living. Hospitality was not to go unnoticed either; hospitable acts were expected to be repaid when the time arose. A great example of repaying hospitality came from Menelaus. Telemachus and Nestor’s son arrived outside the gates of  Menelaus’ estate and lord Eteoneus runs through the halls and delivers the news to the battle-hardened king and ask, â€Å"Should we unhitch their team for them or send them to someone free to host them well†(Homer 125, 33-34)? Menelaus responds hastily, â€Å"Just think of the hospitality we enjoyed at the hands of other men before we made it home†¦And bring them in strangers, guest, to share our flowing feast†(Homer 125, 38-39, 41-42). Menelaus wants to show the same hospitality to those who visit his land just as the rulers showed him when he was in need. Political alliances also proved to be good situations to practice hospitality. One of the stops on the exile journey of Sundiata and his family was the region of Ghana. When they arrived they were greeted by the king’s brother who made them comfortable and brought water for them to quench their thirst. After Sogolon explained where they were from and why they were in exile the king, Soumamba, responded, â€Å"No one has ever found our hospitality wanting. My court is your court and my palace is yours† (Niane 34). The reason for easy welcoming of the strangers was the history of the relationship between Mali and Ghana. The king also said to his brother, â€Å"Brother, look after our guests. Let Sogolon and her children be royally treated and from tomorrow let the princes of Mali sit among our children† (Niane 34). Another hospitable act in Sundiata, which involved alliances between nations, happened again in Mema. This alliance had to do with the family relationship of two kings. Upon their arrival at Mema, the sister of the king greeted Sogolon and her family and housed them in a wing of the palace. They were recommended by Soumaba to come to Mema, and after showing the king of Mema, Moussa Tounkara, a letter from Soumamba the king said, â€Å"My cousin Soumaba recommends you and that is enough. You are at home. Stay here as long as you wish† (Niane 36). Sundiata became so beloved by the people and the king that he became viceroy and even secured a spot as heir to the throne of Mema. This is example of hospitality starts out as a friendly gesture, and evolves into a new set of hierarchal position for the traveling family. The hospitality shown by the people of Mema allowed the exiled royal family of Mali to become pretty much citizens of this new country. The act of hospitality is prevalent in both the Odyssey and Sundiata. Not  only do kings of regions and countries practice this act, but hospitality is expected to be practiced by everyone regardless of their social class. Hospitality should be shown towards everyone regardless how the two parties affiliate with one another. Hospitality goes along way in the stories of Odysseus and Sundiata. It creates relationships with lands that others fear, like the region of Ghana in Sundiata. It also creates relationships with those who have no prior relationships to those of foreign lands, like Telemachus creates with the comrades of his father. If only this type of hospitality was prevalent in society today our world would be a much more friendly and fearless place to live. Fagles, Robert. The Odyssey. New York: Penguin, 1996. Niane, D. T. Sundiata: an Epic of Old Mali. Harlow: Longman, 2006.

Essay on Effects of Smoking - 474 Words

According to the American Lung Association, there are an estimated 50 million people who smoke. For some reason people just do not fully understand the risks they take by smoking. Cigarette smoking is a frequent cause for many health problems with smokers. To begin with, there are many hazardous ingredients in cigarette tobacco. Some of the ingredients are poisonous or addictive. Cigarette smoke produces thousands of chemicals that are hazardous to a smoker’s health. There are over 4000 chemicals produced by a burning cigarette. At least 200 chemicals are known to be poisonous to a persons health. Though filters help block some of the chemicals, they will not stop them completely. Nicotine is an addictive drug and†¦show more content†¦When a person smokes a cigarette the body reacts immediately to the chemical nicotine. Nicotine begins to effect a smoker’s blood pressure, the flow of blood from their heart, the heart beat and breathing rate. Cigarette smoke also contains carbon monoxide, the same poisonous gases released from a car exhaust pipe. Carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless, highly toxic gas that reduces the amount of oxygen that the blood can carry. Combined with the effects produced by the nicotine, it creates an imbalance in the demand for oxygen by the cells and the amount of oxygen the blood is able to supply. Tar is another chemical produced from cigarette smoke. Tar contains at least 30 cancer causing irritants. Tar is a mixture of several substances that condense into a sticky substance on the lung. Tobacco manufactures have produced a cigarette that is low tar and low nicotine to reduce the chance of cancer, but these cigarettes are still hazardous. There are many deadly diseases related to smoking cigarettes. The respiratory diseases that have been linked to cigarette smoking are lung cancer, cancer of the larynx, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and coronary heart disease. The hazards of these diseases increase with the quantity of cigarettes smoked and the length of time the habit is continued. Smoking related diseases cause the death of more than 400,000 Americans in 1994. Almost everyone knows thatShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Smoking On The Smoking2594 Words   |  11 PagesThe Effects of Smoking Smoking remains one of the most prevalent habits in society. The effects of smoking are wide ranging and devastating. Despite having the knowledge of these effects on human health, there has been no significant change in the smoking trends. Smoking involves inhalation of smoke from burnt substances. Some of the substances burned have major effects on the nervous system and the smoker is intoxicated after smoking. An example is marijuana, which has catastrophic effects on theRead MoreThe Harmful Effects Of Smoking And Smoking1380 Words   |  6 Pagestime they light a smoke. 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